基于WSR的紧急医疗设施的位置决策方法的研究
Hao Wang1,2,3, Peng Luo4,5, Yimeng Wu3,6
1School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2023
概括
在灾难期间,为紧急医疗设施选择最佳位置至关重要. 本研究提出了一个基于WSR方法的多标准决策 (MCDM) 框架,集成多种方法来改进选址. 该框架确保了有效和稳健的应急设施安置.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 医疗保健物流 医疗保健物流
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 在灾难救援期间,紧急医疗服务至关重要,地点的选择会影响效率和成本.
- 目前用于设施位置的多标准决策 (MCDM) 方法往往难以解释各种属性因素的影响.
- 利益相关者的利益和复杂的决策标准需要先进的选址策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个新的MCDM框架来选择最佳的紧急医疗设施位置.
- 通过纳入WSR方法 (Wuli,Shili,Renli) 来解决现有方法的局限性.
- 为紧急医疗设施选址提供强大而实用的方法.
主要方法:
- 利用WSR方法论将位置选择因素分类为"Wuli"",Shili"和"Renli".
- 开发了一个集成的MCDM框架,结合了输入量方法,最佳-最差方法和间隔类型-2模糊TOPSIS.
- 通过对实际案例研究进行比较分析来验证框架.
主要成果:
- 拟议的基于WSR的MCDM框架在案例研究中展示了实际的一致性和有效性.
- 敏感性分析证实了对标准权重波动的位置选择排名的稳定性.
- 该框架被证明对紧急医疗设施的位置决定是有效的,可行的和强大的.
结论:
- 基于WSR方法的MCDM框架为紧急医疗设施选址提供了一种有价值和可靠的方法.
- 综合方法比传统的选址技术提供了显著的改进.
- 这项研究为改善危机期间紧急医疗服务的可访问性提供了实际参考.
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