在视觉空间注意力定位期间比较神经元振荡在normobaric和hypobaric缺氧之间.
Evan A Hutcheon1, Vasily A Vakorin2, Adonay S Nunes3
1Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. ehutcheo@sfu.ca.
Scientific reports
|October 21, 2023
概括
对于飞行员来说,常态低氧 (NH) 和低氧 (HH) 的训练在神经生理学上是不相等的. 脑电图揭示了NH和HH之间不同的大脑活动模式,影响了认知处理.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 航空航天医学 航空航天医学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 常态低氧 (NH) 和低氧 (HH) 用于飞行员的低氧训练.
- 由于其成本效益和安全性,NH通常比HH更受青.
- 对于NH和HH的神经生理学等价性,特别是在认知任务中,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查normobaric缺氧 (NH) 是否在神经生理学上相当于hypobaric缺氧 (HH).
- 为了检查NH和HH对注意力任务期间神经振荡的影响.
- 在NH和HH条件下比较生理反应.
主要方法:
- 参与者在三种条件下执行了注意力任务:在催眠室内进行诺莫巴里克诺莫克西亚 (NN),NH和HH.
- 诱导和唤起的神经振荡 (α和β频段) 用电脑电图 (EEG) 测量.
- 记录了包括氧和,潮尾气体,呼吸率,中脑动脉速度和血压在内的生理数据.
主要成果:
- 在NH和HH条件之间没有发现显著的生理差异.
- 与NN相比,NH和HH的诱导α功率显著下降.
- 低血压缺氧 (HH) 与NH和NN相比显著增加诱导的低β和唤起的高β功率.
结论:
- 常态性缺氧 (NH) 和缺氧性缺氧 (HH) 在神经生理学上并不等同.
- 脑电图可以根据神经活动区分NH和HH.
- 缺氧训练方法可能对认知功能产生明显的神经生理学影响.
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