不同厚度的散装复合材料的微硬度
Ashton E Reno1, Hoda S Ismail2,3, Brian R Morrow4
1College of Dentistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA.
American journal of dentistry
|October 22, 2023
概括
大量填充复合材料,包括甲基酸盐和基类型,在4毫米深处表现出临床上可接受的微硬度. 尽管微硬度下降,但这些材料显示出有利的底部/顶部硬度比率,这对于牙科修复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
背景情况:
- 牙科复合材料是广泛使用的修复材料.
- 散装填充复合材料通过允许更深的固化步骤来简化临床应用.
- 评估治愈深度和由此产生的材料特性对于临床成功至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较不同复合材料的微硬度和底部/顶部硬度比.
- 为了评估固化在2毫米和4毫米的效果.
- 为了确定散装填充复合材料在更深处的临床可接受性.
主要方法:
- 测试了三种复合材料类型 (甲烯酸基散装填充剂,或莫瑟基散装填充剂,常规型).
- 准备和固化圆柱形盘是2毫米或4毫米的增量.
- 使用硬度测试仪在顶部和底部表面测量Knoop微硬度.
主要成果:
- 基于甲基酸盐的散装填充复合材料表现出最高的整体微硬度.
- 所有复合材料在4毫米的顶部和底部表面之间显示出显著的微硬度差异.
- 这两种散装复合材料在4毫米深处实现了底部/顶部比率≥80%.
结论:
- 材料类型显著影响复合材料在顶部和底部表面的微硬度.
- 大量填充复合材料表现出临床上可接受的微硬度比率,即使在4毫米深度.
- 这些发现支持使用散装复合材料进行简化,更深层次的修复.
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