深化差距:全球化是否会增加全球化赢家和输家之间的两极分化?
1Freie Universität Berlin, Cluster of Excellence "Contestations of the Liberal Script (SCRIPTS)", Berlin, Germany.
The British journal of sociology
|October 22, 2023
概括
全球化 全球化 全球化
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 全球化对社会态度的影响被广泛认为是假定的,但经验上未被充分研究.
- 教育是全球化的赢家和输家之间的关键差异化因素.
- 现有研究经常认为,全球化加剧了社会分裂.
研究的目的:
- 实证地调查全球化是否增加了教育群体之间的态度两极分化.
- 分析全球化水平与对国际贸易,移民和组织的态度之间的关系.
- 检查全球化对社会分层的影响,包括全球化在国家间和国内的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了国际社会调查计划 (ISSP) 国家身份模块的三波 (1995-2013) 数据.
- 分析了来自29个国家的79,101个人的数据.
- 采用统计分析来探索全球化水平与教育对态度的影响之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在更加全球化的国家 (国家间效应) 观察到教育群体之间的态度差距更大.
- 在国家内部,日益增长的全球化导致两极分化减少,低/中等教育群体表现出更积极的态度.
- 在对职业类别进行控制后,研究结果仍然很强.
结论:
- 全球化和态度两极化之间的关系是复杂的,在国家之间和国家内部都存在差异.
- 由于全球化导致的普遍扩大态度差距的假设可能需要修订.
- 进一步的研究应该考虑细微的国家内部动态以及国家之间的比较.
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