记忆诊所患者的主观语言投诉是否有信息?
Svetlana Malyutina1, Alina Zabolotskaia1, Victor Savilov2
1Center for Language and Brain, HSE University, Moscow, Russia.
概括
主观语言投诉可以预测患者的客观语言缺陷,特别是考虑到它们的严重程度与记忆投诉相比. 这有助于诊断轻度认知障碍.
科学领域:
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 诊断轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 需要了解主观认知投诉和客观缺陷之间的联系.
- 研究主要集中在记忆力投诉,产生不一致的结果.
- 人们对主观语言投诉和客观语言表现之间的关系不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查主观语言抱怨是否与老年人客观语言表现相关.
- 为了确定语言与记忆问题的相对严重程度是否预测语言缺陷.
- 探索自我评估在诊断认知障碍方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 来自一个记忆诊所的163名患者 (55-93岁) 填写了关于主观语言和记忆问题的问卷.
- 参与者执行了两个客观语言任务:命名定义和句子理解.
主要成果:
- 较大的主观语言投诉显示了与客观语言表现 (两个措施) 的中等关联.
- 语言投诉的相对严重程度与记忆投诉相比是一个更强的预测因素,与三个语言措施相关.
- 增加的记忆抱怨意外地与更好的命名性能相关,可能表明无意识症或人格因素.
结论:
- 跨认知领域的相对投诉严重程度对于预测客观表现至关重要.
- 自我评估问卷应该包括有关多个认知功能的具体问题,以准确诊断MCI.
- 研究结果强调了特定领域和相对主观认知评估的重要性.
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