针对癌症的老年人数字健康干预中的个性化:一个范围审查
1University of Michigan School of Nursing, MI, USA.
Journal of geriatric oncology
|October 22, 2023
概括
数字健康干预 (DHI) 对患有癌症的老年人来说是有前途的. 将多个个性化的特征结合在DHIs中可能会改善这个人群的自我管理结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 为患有癌症的老年人提供了管理病情和改善结果的潜力.
- 对这个人口群体缺乏对DHIs的全面理解,特别是它们的个性化组件.
- 个性化是促进癌症老年人参与DHI的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为患有癌症的老年人提供现有DHI的全面概述.
- 在这些DHI中识别干预组件和个性化特征.
- 评估DHI对癌症老年人的自我管理和心理健康的有效性.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针进行了范围审查.
- 包括在2000年至2023年1月期间发表的研究,重点关注患有DHI癌症的老年人.
- 干预措施根据个性化特征进行分类:目标设定,计划调整,数据驱动方法和行为动机.
主要成果:
- 20项研究符合条件,确定了DHIs个性化的四个主要领域.
- 自主管理结果包括体力活动,饮食和症状管理;心理社会结果包括生活质量,抑郁和焦虑.
- 包含多个个性化特征 (超过三个领域) 的DHIs显示出改善自我管理结果的潜力,尽管结果不一致.
结论:
- 本综述阐明了针对癌症老年人的个性化DHI,强调了成分和有效性.
- 缺口包括缺乏专门针对老年人的研究,缺乏参与的个性化特征,以及需要机械理解.
- 解决这些差距将引导开发有效的DHI,以提高癌症老年人的护理和治疗结果.
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