紧急护理中的非临床直觉和适应式启发式:范围审查
Samuel Wilson1, Andrew Rixon2, Cornelia Brown1
1Swinburne Business School, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
International emergency nursing
|October 22, 2023
概括
这项研究揭示了,虽然非临床直觉在紧急护理中被使用,但启发式直觉被研究不足. 需要进一步的研究来探索这些适应性决策策略在领导角色.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健决策 - - 医疗保健决策
- 医学中的认知科学 医学中的认知科学
- 紧急护理管理 紧急护理管理
背景情况:
- 启发式分析通常被视为医疗保健中偏见的来源.
- 然而,心理学和管理科学表明,启发学和直觉是复杂环境中的适应性决策策略.
- 紧急护理设置复杂,这表明非临床直觉和启发式的作用.
研究的目的:
- 在紧急护理中绘制和语境化现有领导力知识和非临床直觉和启发式.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,MEDLINE,CINAHL) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 使用范围审查方法来综合发现.
主要成果:
- 在1219个被检索的文章中,有9个符合纳入标准.
- 直觉被用于患者的判断,护理和协调;非临床启发式很少被研究.
- 文学专注于护士,忽视医生,并强调专业文化对直观决策的影响.
结论:
- 在紧急护理中,关于非临床直觉和启发式的研究显著缺乏.
- 心理学和管理方面的见解表明,这些可能是适应性决策策略.
- 调查结果表明,在紧急护理领域的领导力方面,有新的研究前沿.
相关概念视频
Reason and Intuition
6.5K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.5K
The Availability Heuristic
6.0K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.0K
Heuristics
94
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
94
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Critical Thinking II
2.8K
Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:
2.8K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.1K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.1K


