年轻成年人的饮食行为与代谢综合征严重程度之间的关联
Austin J Graybeal1, Caleb F Brandner1, Alex Henderson1
1School of Kinesiology and Nutrition, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Eating behaviors
|October 22, 2023
概括
情绪性饮食与年轻人中更高的代谢综合征严重程度有关,特别是女性和黑人个人. 干预措施应针对情绪性饮食,以有效预防代谢综合征.
科学领域:
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 代谢综合征 (MetS) 在年轻人中正在上升,增加心血管疾病和II型糖尿病的风险.
- 当前的MetS干预往往因为没有解决前体饮食行为而失败.
- 早期干预对于对抗这一人口群体中MetS发病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究年轻成年人特定饮食行为与代谢综合征严重程度 (MetSindex) 之间的关联.
- 在多样化的年轻成年人群中确定哪些饮食行为与MetSindex相关.
主要方法:
- 在104名年轻成年人 (年龄为23.1±4.4) 的横截面研究中.
- 收集人体测量,血压,葡萄糖和脂质数据来计算MetS指数.
- 使用三因素饮食问卷来评估情绪性饮食 (EME),不受控制的饮食 (UE) 和认知克制 (CR).
主要成果:
- 在年轻的成年女性和非西班牙裔黑人参与者中,情绪性饮食 (EmE) 与MetSindex有关.
- 在总样本和年轻成年女性中,更高的EME度与更高的MetSindex相关.
- 不控制饮食 (UE) 和认知克制 (CR) 与MetSindex没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 情绪性饮食 (EmE) 与年轻成年人代谢综合征严重程度的增加有关.
- 预防MetS的行为干预措施应解决潜在的情绪性饮食行为.
- 年轻女性和黑人成年人可能会从专注于情感饮食的有针对性的干预措施中受益最多.
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