放射学学生中的假冒现象特征:来自英国试点调查的结果
1Radiology Department, Maidstone Hospital, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Kent, United Kingdom.
Radiography (London, England : 1995)
|October 22, 2023
概括
大多数X光学学生都会经历欺骗现象 (IP) 的特征,特别是在他们的第二年. 临床安置可能有助于随着时间的推移减少这些感觉.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 放射学 放射学 放射学 放射学
背景情况:
- 假冒现象 (IP) 涉及缺乏能力和欺诈感,通常与高度焦虑有关.
- 医疗学生,包括那些在X光学,经常报告在临床安置期间高焦虑.
- 本研究调查了英国放射学学生中IP的患病率和特征.
研究的目的:
- 探索在诊断和治疗放射学学生中假冒现象 (IP) 特征的流行情况.
- 在这个学生群体中确定与知识产权相关的人口和经验因素.
主要方法:
- 通过使用Clance假冒者现象量表 (CIPS) 进行了一项混合方法在线调查.
- 招聘利用了英国各地的大学虚拟学习环境和社交媒体.
- 使用克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试分析了定量数据,并进行了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在92名受访者中,77%的人表现出频繁或强烈的IP特征.
- 根据性别 (p=0.001) 和学习年份 (p=0.01),发现IP得分存在显著差异,而第二年级学生得分更高.
- 定性分析显示,临床安置环境,先前的知识产权知识,不归属的感觉,以及成为一个成熟的学生影响了知识产权.
结论:
- 放射学学生,无论是诊断还是治疗,都表现出显著的假冒现象特征.
- 二年级学生和女性报告IP得分更高.
- 越来越多的临床安置经验似乎与IP感受的减少有关.
更多相关视频
07:32Use of Galvanic Skin Responses, Salivary Biomarkers, and Self-reports to Assess Undergraduate Student Performance During a Laboratory Exam Activity
Published on: February 10, 2016
9.4K
05:04Author Spotlight: Evaluating Clinicians' Adoption of Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Cannulation Through Simulation Training
Published on: August 9, 2024
965
相关概念视频
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
02:09Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.6K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.6K
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
02:13The Representativeness Heuristic
15.8K
The representative heuristic describes a biased way of thinking, in which you unintentionally stereotype someone or something. For example, you may assume that your professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation, because the idea of them spending their time playing volleyball or visiting an amusement park does not fit in with your stereotypes of professors.
15.8K
01:14Fundamental Attribution Error
12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K