通过保持距离来区分:在COVID-19大流行期间规范的形成和执行
Katie Holstein Mercer1, Stefanie Mollborn2
1Institute of Behavioral Science and Department of Sociology, University of Colorado Boulder, UCB 483, Boulder, CO 80309-0483, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|October 22, 2023
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,社会凝聚力是建立在共同的规范和价值观之上的. 这些疏远行为加强了社区的身份,但也造成了群体之间的分歧.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 文化研究 文化研究
背景情况:
- COVID-19的不平等传播突出了社会距离遵守方面的差异.
- 了解遵守社交距离的社会动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查促进广泛遵守社会距离的社会过程.
- 检查距离,资源获取和信仰体系之间的联系.
- 分析隔离规范是如何加强群体间边界的.
主要方法:
- 美国两个社区的父母和青少年进行了定性采访 (2020年4月至8月).
- 整合社会规范和文化资本理论.
- 分析的重点是早期的流行病社会行为.
主要成果:
- 四个过程促进了快速规范的建立,并加强了群体的界限.
- 文化资本平滑了规范的采用;与道德价值和身份相关的距离.
- 集团内部的例外保持了凝聚力,而在"我们"和"他们"之间进行了区分.
结论:
- 社会过程使得围绕隔离措施实现了快速凝聚力.
- 这些机制加强了现有的社区社会界限和身份.
- 调查结果提供了关于公共卫生危机期间社会凝聚力和群体动态的见解.
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