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进化植物-授粉者对人为土地利用变化的反应:对生态系统服务的影响

Mikael Pontarp¹, Anna Runemark¹, Magne Friberg¹

¹Department of Biology, Lund University, Sölvegatan 37, Lund, 22362, Sweden.

Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

|October 22, 2023

概括

农业的强化推动了昆虫的减少,但快速的进化可以改变生态系统的服务. 了解这些生态进化动态对于保护生物多样性和农田的功能至关重要.

科学领域:

农业生态学农业生态学
进化生物学进化生物学
保护科学保护科学

背景情况:

农业的强化,包括农药的使用和息地丧失,是导致昆虫数量减少和生态系统变化的首要原因.
虽然生态反应得到了充分的研究,但越来越多地认识到昆虫和植物对农业压力的快速进化适应的潜力.
这些进化反应在农业生态系统的热带层传播的后果仍然不太清楚.

研究的目的:

审查农业强化对植物和动物进化反应和相互作用的影响.
提出一个概念框架,以了解农业强化引起的进化变化及其对生态系统服务的影响.
突出植物与授粉者相互作用的作用,作为研究这些生态进化动态的模型系统.

主要方法:

文献综述综合了关于农业强化,进化反应和食物之间的相互作用的研究.
在田间和景观尺度上推动农业强化带来的进化变化的概念化.
专注于生态进化理论,植物授粉者建模,以及基于遗传/特征的方法.

主要成果:

农业强化可以诱导昆虫和植物的快速进化变化,影响它们的相互作用.
进化反应可以通过食物网传播,影响生态系统服务.
空间遗传结构和交互网络架构调节进化变化的影响.

结论:

生态进化方法对于预测农业强化对生物多样性和生态系统功能的影响至关重要.
基于特征的生态进化建模,定量遗传学和基因组分析可以阐明进化变化如何影响生态系统服务.
了解这些动态对于制定有效的农业生态系统保护战略至关重要.

关键词:

生态进化的动态.生态相互作用的生态相互作用.生态系统服务生态系统服务间接影响的间接影响.土地使用.授粉授粉授粉授粉快速进化的快速演变

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