一项针对美国急诊室患者的武术伤害的流行病学研究
Ryan J Bickley1, Nemesis Y Hazim1, Joshua W Sy1
1Tripler Army Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery Department, 1 Jarrett White Road, Honolulu HI 96859, United States.
Injury
|October 22, 2023
概括
混合武术 (MMA) 和其他武术每年导致超过30万次急诊室访问,其中最常见的是压力,扭伤和骨折. 下肢受伤,特别是膝盖受伤很常见,但住院治疗很少见.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 混合武术 (MMA) 的参与正在增加,包括空手道,柔道和拳击等学科.
- 越来越多的参与战斗运动会导致独特的身体需求和相关的伤害.
- 了解武术伤害模式对于参与者和医疗保健提供者来说至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与武术相关的伤害的发生率和特征,向美国急诊室提交.
- 分析各种武术学科的伤害类型,位置和人口统计数据.
- 为武术参与者提供伤害预防和治疗策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 从2009年至2019年使用了国家电子伤害监测系统 (NEISS) 数据库.
- 提取了关于患者人口统计,伤害特征,医院处置和武术类型的数据.
- 分析了8400起受伤报告,以估计国家趋势.
主要成果:
- 据估计,在2009-2019年期间,有310,143人受到武术伤害.
- 最常见的伤害是应变/扭伤 (31.7%),伤/擦伤 (20.2%) 和骨折 (18.8%).
- 最常见的是下肢受伤 (42.5%),特别是膝盖受伤 (9.7%);男性的骨折和脱位率更高,而女性的脚受伤更多.
结论:
- 武术对肌肉骨损伤的急诊室访问有很大的贡献.
- 下肢受伤是最常见的,膝盖受伤特别频繁.
- 大多数武术伤害不需要住院治疗,这有助于在预防和护理方面做出明智的决定.
相关概念视频
01:29Bias in Epidemiological Studies
314
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
314
01:08Prevalence and Incidence
585
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
585
01:26Introduction to Epidemiology
752
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
752
01:20Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
834
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
834