风险因素与年长的中国成年人手握力弱和不对称的风险因素
Minghui Weng1, Jianlin Pu1, Binyou Wang1
1Zigong Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Zigong Psychiatric Research Center, Zigong, China.
概括
根据测量方法,老年人手握强度 (HGS) 较弱和不对称的风险因素不同. 年龄和文盲是常见的因素,但其他风险如中风和糖尿病取决于HGS如何评估.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 手握强度 (HGS) 是老年人整体健康和功能状况的关键指标.
- 弱和不对称的HGS与不良健康结果有关,包括死亡率和残疾.
- 识别异常HGS的风险因素对于针对老龄人口的有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与年长的中国成年人手握力 (HGS) 弱和不对称相关的潜在风险因素.
- 基于不同的HGS评估方法来比较已识别的风险因素.
- 提供关于异常HGS风险因素异质性的见解.
主要方法:
- 来自中国健康和退休长度研究 (2011年和2013年) 的2702名65岁及以上的中国成年人的数据分析.
- 用两种方法 (方法A:最高HGS;方法B:平均HGS) 来计算HGS的不对称性和弱点.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定与不同程度的弱和不对称的HGS相关的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 弱和不对称的HGS的风险因素在A方法和B方法之间有显著差异.
- 在这两种方法中,年龄和文盲是10%-20%的不对称性的一致风险因素.
- 确定了诸如中风,糖尿病和跌倒史等额外因素,具体差异基于HGS测量和不对称性严重程度.
结论:
- 在老年人中发现异常握力风险因素取决于具体的定义和使用的测量方法.
- 这凸显了HGS评估中标准化方法的重要性,以准确识别风险因素.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定量身定制的公共卫生战略,考虑到对老年人群HGS评估的方法差异.
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