一个物理和职业疗法领导和家长管理的计划的可行性研究,以改善家长的心理健康和婴儿发展
Dana B McCarty1, Stacey C Dusing2, Deborah Thorpe1
1Department of Health Sciences, Division of Physical Therapy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
|October 23, 2023
概括
这项研究发现TEMPO干预,一个治疗师为极早产婴儿带领的项目,是可行的和可以接受的. 它支持新生儿重症监护病房的父母心理健康和婴儿发育.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 家长的心理健康
背景情况:
- 极其早产 (妊娠28周以下) 存在婴儿发育延迟的重大风险.
- 极度早产婴儿的父母往往会经历高度的焦虑和抑郁.
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 中,需要支持性干预措施,解决父母的福祉和婴儿发展问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估TEMPO (治疗师主导,家长管理的治疗和按摩计划) 干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估该计划对父母心理健康 (焦虑,抑郁) 和感知能力的影响.
- 为了支持极度早产婴儿的发育轨迹.
主要方法:
- 一个单一的队列研究,涉及25个双 (父母和极度早产婴儿).
- 干预包括每周在医院的教育课程,两周一次的出院后的电子邮件和门诊随访.
- 父母的焦虑,抑郁和能力在多个时间点被测量:基线,出院,出院后的4个月和12个月.
主要成果:
- 在住院期间达到或超过可行性目标 (≥70%的坚持).
- 在婴儿住院期间,父母平均参加了11次治疗.
- 在所有评估期间报告了高的家长评级可行性和可接受性得分,尽管在以后的后续调查中数据收集的遵守率较低.
结论:
- 在TEMPO干预表明强大的家长评价的可行性和可接受性极早产婴儿及其家庭在NICU设置.
- 这些发现支持将此类计划整合起来,以增强家长的心理健康和婴儿发育.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索长期结果和坚持策略.
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