评估加利福尼亚州NICU入院的流行病学趋势和变化,2008年至2018年
Emily M Pang1, Jessica Liu2,3, Tianyao Lu2,3
1Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Hospital pediatrics
|October 23, 2023
概括
从2008年到2018年,加利福尼亚州NICU的入院总体保持稳定. 然而,高出生体重和妊娠年龄的婴儿增加了新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院,特别是在非凯泽医院.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健质量 医疗保健质量
背景情况:
- 国家趋势表明新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的入院人数和护理的变化正在上升.
- 了解加利福尼亚等特定地区的这些趋势对于评估医疗保健质量和资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加利福尼亚州从2008年到2018年的NICU入院趋势.
- 检查不同婴儿子群体和医院类型中NICU利用率的变化.
主要方法:
- 回顾性队列研究分析了加利福尼亚州的活产和NICU入院情况 (2008-2018).
- 数据来源于加利福尼亚周产期质量护理协作机构.
- 分析包括按出生体重 (BW),妊娠年龄 (GA),疾病尖度和医院系统 (Kaiser与非Kaiser) 的分层.
- 使用线性回归模型来确定趋势.
主要成果:
- 在144家医院分析了超过472,000例NICU入院和390万例活产.
- 整体NICU入院率保持稳定 (所有分娩的11.9%,高敏度的4.1%).
- 在高BW (≥2500g) 和GA (≥37周) 的新生儿中,观察到NICU入院的显著增加.
- 非凯泽医院的NICU入院人数呈上升趋势,与凯泽医院的下降趋势形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 虽然加利福尼亚州整体NICU入院率稳定,但分层分析显示了反映国家模式的新兴趋势.
- 婴儿高BW和GA的NICU入院率的增加,特别是在非Kaiser设施中,需要进一步调查.
- 这些发现强调了在特定患者和提供者背景下检查NICU利用的重要性.
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