父母对COVID-19疫苗的犹:一个定性研究
Aubree Honcoop1, James R Roberts2, Boyd Davis3
1University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Pediatrics
|October 23, 2023
概括
家长们对小儿科COVID-19疫苗表示担忧,包括不孕症和长期影响. 信任医生和获取明确信息是提高儿童对疫苗的信心和接种的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
背景情况:
- 对于2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 的父母疫苗犹阻碍了儿童的疫苗接种.
- 在线调查提供了洞察力,但定性数据为决策提供了更深层次的背景.
- 针对黑人,西班牙语和农村白人父母等特定的人口统计数据是非常重要的,因为COVID-19的影响不成比例.
研究的目的:
- 从特定的人口群体的犹不决的父母/照顾者中探索影响儿科COVID-19疫苗决定的因素.
- 收集定性数据,为设计一款旨在增加儿科COVID-19疫苗信心的移动应用程序提供信息.
- 了解黑人,西班牙语和农村白人父母对儿童疫苗接种的独特担忧.
主要方法:
- 与接种疫苗的接受者/拒绝者进行了关键信息人采访 (KIIs),并与不愿接种疫苗的家长/照顾者进行了焦点小组.
- 包括来自农村,城市黑人和西班牙语社区的2-17岁的参与者.
- 采用了关于非识别成绩单的话语和主题分析,以确定共识主题.
主要成果:
- 36名参与者 (4名接受者,4名拒绝者通过KIIs;28名焦点小组) 完成了这项研究.
- 所有焦点小组的参与者都表示愿意信任医生关于COVID-19疫苗的信息.
- 常见的担忧包括潜在的不孕症,一般的疫苗安全性,长期影响和对先前存在的疾病的影响.
结论:
- 关于儿童COVID-19疫苗接种的家长担忧众多,但可以解决.
- 研究结果将指导开发有针对性的干预措施,以增强对疫苗的信心.
- 定性见解对于设计有效的公共卫生战略来提高儿童免疫率至关重要.
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