实验调查粒子大小对其分布在水平井孔内的影响
Shabeeb Alajmei1,2, Ose Budiman1, Murtada S Aljawad1,2
1Department of Petroleum Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
ACS omega
|October 23, 2023
概括
更高的注入速率和100网格的沙子对于水力压裂中有效的推进剂分配至关重要. 这减少了沙子沉积,并通过确保支物的均放置,提高了井生产率.
科学领域:
- 石油工程是石油工程中的一个.
- 储水库工程 储水库工程
- 水力压裂 (Hydraulic Fracturing) 是一种水力压裂技术.
背景情况:
- 不均的推进剂分布会对断裂导电性和井生产率产生负面影响.
- 了解水平井口中的推动物运输对于优化液压压裂操作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究40/70网格白色沙子与100网格棕色沙子在水平井口的分布.
- 为了确定注射速率和穿孔配置对推进剂分布和沉积的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验分析使用30英尺透明的水平钻井孔与三个穿孔集群.
- 在不同的速度 (20-75 gpm) 和度 (0.5-2 ppg) 中注入proppant泥.
- 评估不同的穿孔配置,包括有限的入口设计.
主要成果:
- 注射速率显著影响了穿孔集群的推动剂分布.
- 确定了最佳的穿孔设计:每英尺 (SPF) 的顶部为40/70网格的沙子1次射击,100网格的沙子为4次SPF.
- 较高的注入率减少了沙子的沉积,100网格沙子的沉积率为2%,而40/70网格沙子的沉积率为8%.
结论:
- 为了实现均的推动剂分布,需要仔细选择沙子网格大小,注入速率和穿孔策略.
- 建议在高注射速率下使用100网状沙子,以最大限度地减少沉并提高断裂导电性.
- 优化推进剂放置对于最大限度地提高水力压裂井生产率至关重要.
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