比赛运行表现的特点是最精英的足球比赛
Toni Modric1, Sime Versic1, Ryland Morgans2
1Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, Split, Croatia.
Biology of sport
|October 23, 2023
概括
顶级联赛中的精英足球运动员表现出明显的比赛运行表现 (MRP). 虽然高强度跑步差异很小,但顶级球队在比赛期间增加了防守努力,减少了进攻.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 了解精英足球比赛运行表现 (MRP) 对于优化训练至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全阐明顶级和其他联盟球队之间的位置特定的MRP差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定精英足球运动员的位置特定的比赛运行表现 (MRP) 差异.
- 为了比较来自"五大"欧洲联赛 (BFLT) 和"非五大"联赛球队 (N-BFLT) 的球员之间的MRP.
主要方法:
- 在20场欧足联冠军联赛 (2020/21赛季) 期间从24支球队 (14支BFLT,10支N-BFLT) 收集的数据.
- 使用半自动视频分析系统捕获MRP数据.
- 线性混合模型用于分析差异,控制上下文因素.
主要成果:
- 对于后卫,中央中场,宽中场和前而言,BFLT和N-BFLT之间没有发现有意义的整体MRP差异.
- 来自BFLT的中央防守者比他们的N-BFLT同行表现出更大的高强度运行 (中等效果大小).
- 与N-BFLT球员 (大效果尺寸) 相比,来自BFLT的所有位置的球员在进攻阶段的总和低强度距离较少,在防守阶段的距离更多.
结论:
- 精英足球比赛的特点是,战略转向增加防守力度和减少进攻力度.
- 足球训练计划应该适应这些发现,强调防守阶段的表现.
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