非自闭症成年人对自闭症儿童的负面第一印象判断
Troy Q Boucher1, Julia N Lukacs1, Nichole E Scheerer2
1Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|October 23, 2023
概括
非自闭症成年人对自闭症儿童形成负面的第一印象,特别是当有音频存在时. 社交能力和自闭症耻辱感等较少特征影响这些偏见,影响自闭症患者的社会包容性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者继续面临耻辱和排斥,尽管人们越来越接受.
- 以前的研究表明,非自闭症成年人对自闭症成年人的负面第一印象是基于短视频.
研究的目的:
- 调查非自闭症成年人对自闭症儿童的第一印象.
- 检查评分者的特征如何影响对自闭症儿童的偏见.
主要方法:
- 346名本科生观看了各种格式的自闭症和非自闭症儿童的视频段 (音频视频,仅有音频,仅有视频,转录,静止图像).
- 参与者评价了儿童的特征和行为意图,并填写了关于他们自己的社会能力,自闭症特征,与自闭症患者的经历和自闭症耻辱感的问卷.
主要成果:
- 自闭症儿童比非自闭症儿童获得了更多的负面评分,特别是在音频方面.
- 评价者较高的社会能力和明确的自闭症耻辱与对自闭症儿童更负面的评价相关.
- 在评级者中,更多的自闭症特征和与自闭症患者的积极过去经历与更积极的评级相关.
结论:
- 快速的负面判断导致自闭症儿童的社会排斥.
- 拉特特征与对自闭症的污名化看法以及对互动的意愿降低有关.
- 这些发现对促进自闭症个体的社会包容和福祉有影响.
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