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紧急医疗服务在大规模伤亡事件中的准备:定性研究
Vahid Saadatmand1, Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh2, Hamid Reza Abbasi3
1Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Medical Information Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Health science reports
|October 23, 2023
概括
针对大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 的有效紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 需要强有力的准备. 这项研究确定了提高MCI中的EMS准备能力的关键组成部分,这对国家应对模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 公共卫生准备情况 公共卫生准备情况
背景情况:
- 紧急医疗服务 (EMS) 对大规模伤亡事件 (MCI) 的有效反应取决于充分的准备.
- 确定EMS准备的核心组件对于优化响应能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述紧急医疗服务准备的基本要素,特别是针对大规模伤亡事件的准备.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗从2022年4月到2023年3月进行了一项定性研究.
- 进行了深入的半结构面试,与36名EMS经理,指挥小组成员,专家,技术人员,护理人员和电信人员进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 数据使用内容分析进行分析,并遵循报告定性研究的综合标准.
主要成果:
- 对36名参与者的834个代码的分析产生了EMS准备的13个不同的组成部分.
- 这些组成部分被分为五个关键领域:管理和组织加强,个人和团体赋权,能力扩大,技术和基础设施发展以及运营应对措施.
结论:
- 紧急医疗服务的准备对于有效应对大规模伤亡事件至关重要.
- 已识别的组件为开发一个国家模式的EMS准备在MCIs提供了基础框架.
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