绿地投资是否提高了福利:对拉丁美洲和加勒比发展中国家的定量分析
Ali Raza1, Muhammad Imran Nadeem2, Kanwal Ahmed2
1Department of Management Sciences, The University of Haripur, Pakistan.
Heliyon
|October 23, 2023
概括
绿地投资大大促进了拉丁美洲和加勒比国家的经济增长,健康,教育和福利. 吸引这种投资的政策对发展至关重要,而对外援助则应该重新考虑.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 绿地投资对新兴经济体至关重要.
- 拉丁美洲和加勒比 (LA&C) 发展中国家依赖外国投资.
- 了解绿地投资的影响对于政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查绿地投资对LA&C发展中国家的因果关系.
- 分析汇款和外国援助等受控变量的影响.
- 为经济政策提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 使用莱文,林和楚 (LLC) 和系统通用时刻法 (Sys-GMM) 技术进行计量经济学分析.
- 从1998-2017年收集了23个LA&C发展中国家的数据.
- 用绿地投资作为目标变量进行因果影响评估.
主要成果:
- 绿地投资对经济增长,健康,教育和福利产生积极影响.
- 汇款显示出显著的积极影响,而外国援助则产生了负面影响.
- 绿地投资提高人均收入,创造就业机会和劳动技能.
结论:
- 绿地投资是拉美加勒比国家社会经济发展的关键驱动力.
- 建议采取有利于绿地投资的政策.
- 外国援助可能会对经济活动产生负面影响,因此应谨慎处理.
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