从本地和非本地植物物种中划分Oecanthus indicus的呼叫模式
Anupam Sunny1, Purnima Singh2, Swati Diwakar2
1Department of Environmental Studies, Satyawati College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
PeerJ
|October 23, 2023
概括
本地树,Oecanthus indicus,根据宿主植物改变了他们的呼声. 昆虫更喜欢非本地Hyptis suaveolens的呼叫,这可能会影响它们对入侵植物的适应.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 生物声学是一种生物声学.
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 宿主植物的选择影响了昆虫的沟通和健康.
- 了解昆虫与宿主植物的相互作用对于入侵物种管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查本地和非本地宿主植物对Oecanthus indicus声学参数的影响.
- 分析昆虫在不同宿主植物物种上的呼叫位置偏好.
主要方法:
- 在印度各地,Oecanthus indicus的现场记录呼吁 Justicia adhatoda,Lantana camara和Hyptis suaveolens. 在印度各地,Oecanthus indicus的现场记录呼吁 Justicia adhatoda,Lantana camara和Hyptis suaveolens.
- 板球电话的光谱和时间分析.
- 在宿主植物上,昆虫呼叫地点选择的量化.
主要成果:
- 在非本地植物物种之间,O. indicus呼叫的峰值频率有所不同.
- 在本地和非本地宿主植物之间,音节周期有所不同.
- O. indicus更喜欢使用Hyptis suaveolens的叶子 (37%的观察结果).
结论:
- 宿主植物种类显著影响O. indicus的声学参数和呼叫地点的选择.
- 这些差异可能会影响昆虫在入侵植物上的表现和适应.
- 结果提供了关于昆虫在非本地植物上的适应性成功的见解.
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