在错误的时间出现在错误的地方? 在政权过渡期间的领土自治和冲突
Andreas Juon1, Daniel Bochsler2,3
1ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
领土自治可以在政权过渡期间升级种族动员和冲突. 当稳定因素较弱时,这种效应会被放大,导致让步和潜在的暴力.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 国际关系 国际关系
背景情况:
- 以前的研究提出了对领土自治对种族冲突的影响有矛盾的观点.
- 现有的研究往往无法区分稳定的环境和波动的过渡时期.
研究的目的:
- 分析领土自治如何影响民族动员和冲突,特别是在政权过渡期间.
- 调查稳定因素在政治变革期间调解自治效应中的作用.
主要方法:
- 跨国统计分析了1946年至2017年的所有政权过渡.
- 对1989年共产主义过渡时期的案例研究分析,重点关注继承自主权.
主要成果:
- 领土自治在政权过渡期间增加了民族动员.
- 自主权与政府的让步有关,如果不满足,可能导致暴力升级.
- 继承自主权在后共产主义继承国中发挥了重要作用.
结论:
- 领土自治的冲突缓解效应取决于稳定因素,这些因素在过渡期间往往不存在.
- 在政权更期间,领土自治可以成为民族动员和冲突的催化剂.
相关概念视频
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
125
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
125
Robbers Cave
14.3K
During the 1950s, the landmark Robbers Cave experiment demonstrated that when groups must compete with one another, intergroup conflict, hostility, and even violence may result. At the Oklahoman summer camp, two troops of boys—termed the Rattlers and the Eagles—took part in a week-long tournament. During this time, their negativity culminated in derogatory name-calling, fistfights, and even vandalism and destruction of property. However, this work also revealed that such tension...
14.3K
Conditions of Equilibrium
775
Equilibrium refers to a state where a rigid body is not subjected to any translational or rotational motion. This state is achieved when the force and couple acting on a rigid body equal zero. When the system of external forces results in a net effect equivalent to zero, the rigid body is considered to be in equilibrium.
Internal forces are not considered for conditions of equilibrium because they occur in equal and opposite pairs within the body, effectively canceling each other. As a result,...
Internal forces are not considered for conditions of equilibrium because they occur in equal and opposite pairs within the body, effectively canceling each other. As a result,...
775
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
163
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
163
Ecological Disturbance
17.1K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
17.1K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
34
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
34


