基于微信小程序的吸烟戒烟行为干预方法:在单臂试验中进行开发和初步评估
Shuilian Chu1, Lin Feng1, Hang Jing1
1Department of Research on Tobacco Dependence Therapies, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Digital health
|October 23, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了WQ小程序,这是一个用于戒烟干预的微信工具. 该计划显示了高的可用性和可接受性,50%的中国吸烟者在4周后实现了戒烟.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 数字干预为戒烟提供了可扩展的解决方案.
- 微信小程序为中国的健康干预提供了一个新的平台.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估WQ小程序,这是一个基于微信的工具,用于戒烟行为干预.
- 评估WQ迷你计划在中国吸烟者的可用性,可接受性和初步有效性.
主要方法:
- 该WQ小程序是使用行为变化理论和专家临床投入开发的.
- 一个单臂试验涉及50名中国吸烟者和5名软件专家,持续了4周.
- 使用性和可接受性使用系统可用性量表 (SUS) 和移动应用评级量表 (MARS) 来衡量.
- 预先的疗效通过自我报告的7天点患病率禁欲 (PPA) 来评估.
主要成果:
- 吸烟者报告了WQ小程序的高可用性 (SUS: 82.1 ± 13.8) 和可接受性 (MARS: 84.5 ± 3.3).
- 95.8%的吸烟者打算继续使用该计划,85.4%的人会推它.
- 在参与的吸烟者中,4周自报的7天PPA为50% (25/50).
结论:
- WQ迷你计划是中国吸烟者戒烟的可行和潜在有效工具.
- 用户的高满意度和推意愿表明了采用强大的潜力.
- 建议通过随机对照试验进行进一步验证,以确认疗效.
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