认知脆弱的老年人使用数字技术:在COVID-19大流行期间的调查
Nurul Hidayah Md Fadzil1, Suzana Shahar1, Devinder Kaur Ajit Singh1
1Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Digital health
|October 23, 2023
概括
马来西亚认知障碍 (CF) 的老年人表现出数字沟,使用数字技术比他们强壮的同龄人少. 干预措施应针对特定的人口统计数据,以增加数字包容性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 数字沟影响着老年人,特别是那些有认知障碍 (CF) 的人.
- 了解这个人群中数字技术使用模式对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过评估马来西亚认知障碍 (CF) 的老年人使用数字技术来调查数字沟.
- 确定与数字技术使用相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了AGELESS试验查阶段 (2021年10月-2022年3月) 的数据,其中包括476名马来西亚老年人.
- 使用弗里德标准和临床痴呆症评分评估数字技术使用和认知脆弱性.
- 采用二进制物流回归来分析与数字技术使用相关的社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 与健壮个体 (89.6%) 相比,患有CF的老年人 (72.1%) 不太可能使用数字技术,主要是智能手机.
- WhatsApp是最常见的社交媒体平台;家庭互动和新闻是两个群体的主要在线活动.
- 数字技术的使用率在男性,年轻人,受过正规教育,收入较高和体力较强的参与者中更高.
结论:
- 在马来西亚,认知脆弱和健壮的老年人之间存在着显著的数字沟.
- 认知脆弱的人不太可能整合数字技术,尽管熟悉.
- 干预措施应侧重于增加女性,老年人,没有正规教育的人,低收入/中等收入群体和认知脆弱个体的数字技术采用.
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