在腿高原骨折后恢复滑雪
Dillon C O'Neill1, Eleanor H Sato1, Luke A Myhre1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine
|October 23, 2023
概括
只有不到一半的滑雪运动员在手术后恢复了滑雪. 男性性别和更好的膝盖功能得分预测回报,心理因素构成最大的挑战.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学运动医学
- 创伤外科手术是什么
背景情况:
- 部高原骨折在滑雪运动员中越来越常见,并且严重受伤.
- 关于患者报告的结果和手术修复后回归体育运动率的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定在手术修复小腿高原骨折后预测恢复滑雪的因素.
- 评估滑雪表现的变化和手术后患者报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 追溯90名滑雪运动员手术骨高原骨折的案例系列 (2016-2021年).
- 收集关于人口统计,伤害细节和患者报告的结果 (PROMIS-PF,KOOS-ADL) 的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了返回滑雪的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 只有45.6%的滑雪者在平均3.4年的随访后恢复滑雪.
- 男人和滑雪相关的伤害与更高的返回率有关.
- 在专家地形上滑雪显著下降;心理障碍是常见的.
结论:
- 骨平原骨折的手术固定导致返回滑雪的低率.
- 膝关节特异性结果 (KOOS-ADL) 比一般身体功能 (PROMIS-PF) 更好地预测返回滑雪的情况.
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