减轻新建筑对现有建筑物用户舒适性的负面影响 - - 一个案例研究分析
Vinu Subashini Rajus1, Nicolas Arellano Risopatron2, William O'Brien3
1Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Canada.
Simulation
|October 23, 2023
概括
校园总体规划往往忽视了居民的舒适性. 本研究引入了一种方法来评估和减轻新建筑对现有用户舒适性的负面影响,从而提高校园设计决策.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和设计
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 建筑性能模拟系统
背景情况:
- 校园总体规划优先考虑物理基础设施,往往忽视居住者的舒适性和设计意图对新发展的影响.
- 现有的校园开发框架通常侧重于空间指标,如紧和绿色,忽视了用户的福祉.
- 需要制定可行的指导方针,以确保新建筑保留或增强邻近的既有建筑物中居住者的舒适性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和提出一个系统的方法来评估和减轻新建筑发展对现有校园结构中居住者的舒适性的不利影响.
- 为利益相关者提供实用指南,以便在校园总体规划过程中优先考虑和保持用户舒适度的设计决策.
- 解决当前校园规划实践中关于新建筑对现有建筑物占用者的影响的差距.
主要方法:
- 采用了卡尔顿大学的一个案例研究,整合了校园总体规划的分析,集群研究和居住者调查.
- 进行了性能分析,以量化拟议的新建筑对现有建筑用户舒适度的影响.
- 系统地调查了乘客的舒适需求,以告知性能分析和缓解策略.
主要成果:
- 该研究确定了关键的设计参数,这些参数对于在校园开发期间保持乘客舒适度至关重要.
- 该案例研究表明了评估和解决新建筑对用户舒适性的负面影响的可行方法.
- 分析揭示了影响用户舒适性的特定因素,这些因素应纳入总体规划流程.
结论:
- 生成式设计方法和动态建模对于有效的校园总体规划至关重要,该总体规划考虑了居住者的舒适性.
- 实施拟议的方法可以导致改进的设计决策,最大限度地减少对现有建筑物居民的负面影响.
- 在校园总体规划中优先考虑乘客舒适性,对于可持续和以用户为中心的发展至关重要.
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