脑瘤图像的分类使用CNN的图像
Manali Gupta1, Sanjay Kumar Sharma1, G C Sampada2
1Department of Computer Science, SOICT, Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida 201312, India.
Computational intelligence and neuroscience
|October 23, 2023
概括
这项研究开发了一种卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型,用于从MRI扫描中对脑瘤进行分类,达到100%的准确性. CNN模型的性能优于预训练的VGG-16模型,在减少计算资源的情况下提供更高的准确性.
科学领域:
- 医学成像和诊断 医学成像和诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 机器学习用于瘤学
背景情况:
- 大脑瘤是一种恶性疾病,其特征是细胞的不受控制的生长.
- 深度学习,特别是卷积神经网络 (CNN),在医学图像分析方面表现有前途.
- 准确高效的诊断工具对于及时检测脑瘤至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估CNN模型,用于对脑MRI扫描进行分类.
- 用转移学习来比较定制训练的CNN与预训练的VGG-16模型的性能.
- 评估拟议的CNN模型的准确性和计算效率.
主要方法:
- 大脑MRI图像使用自定义的卷积神经网络 (CNN) 来分类.
- 使用数据增强和图像处理技术来增强数据集.
- 通过转移学习,从头开始的CNN模型的性能与预训练的VGG-16模型进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 开发的CNN模型在分类大脑MRI扫描中实现了100%的准确性.
- 与VGG-16相比,定制的CNN模型的复杂性率明显低于VGG-16.
- 头CNN模型的表现优于预训练的VGG-16模型 (100%对96%的准确性).
结论:
- 拟议的CNN模型提供了一个高度准确和计算高效的解决方案,用于从MRI数据中对脑瘤进行分类.
- 这种方法在准确性和资源利用方面超过了现有的预训练方法.
- 这些发现表明,定制CNN有潜力提高神经瘤学诊断能力.
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