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越南气味识别测试的规范性数据
Tai Ngoc Tran1, Thuong Huyen Thi Dang1, Truc Thanh Thai2
1Movement Disorder Unit, Neurology Department, University Medical Center, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders
|October 23, 2023
概括
越南嗅觉识别测试 (VSIT) 显示,嗅觉功能随着年龄的增长而下降,年轻人表现比老年人更好. 与男性相比,女性还表现出更好的气味识别能力.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 心理物理学的精神物理.
背景情况:
- 嗅觉功能障碍影响生活质量,并可能表明潜在的神经疾病.
- 标准化测试对于评估和诊断嗅觉障碍至关重要.
- 越南嗅觉识别测试 (VSIT) 是为了评估越南人口的嗅觉功能而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 建立越南不同年龄组和性别的VSIT规范值.
- 用VSIT研究年龄和性别对嗅觉识别能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及391名18岁及以上的健康越南成年人的横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了12项越南气味识别测试 (VSIT),以评估气味识别.
- 排除标准包括有嗅觉障碍的病史.
主要成果:
- 年轻的成年人 (18-39岁) 的嗅觉识别能力明显优于老年人 (50岁以上) (p < 0.001).
- 女性在VSIT上得分明显高于男性 (p = 0.02).
- 对八种特定气味 (,大,香,咖啡,果,瓜,果,西瓜) 的敏感性随着年龄的增长而下降.
结论:
- 这项研究的规范性数据可以帮助解释个别VSIT分数.
- 年龄和性别是影响VSIT表现的重要因素.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以考虑年龄和性别作为嗅觉评估中的混因素.
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