健康社区人群中阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的查实践:一项中国社区研究
Guo Pei1,2, Qiong Ou1,2, Guangliang Shan3
1Department of Sleep Center, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Journal of thoracic disease
|October 23, 2023
概括
使用可穿戴设备,社区对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的查是可行的. 客观查发现的高风险病例比Stop-Bang调查问卷少,强调需要明确的OSA查指南.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 查在社区环境中缺乏明确的指导方针.
- 在健康人群中OSA查的意义仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究解决了在一般社区人口中对OSA查的需求.
研究的目的:
- 在健康的社区人口中查阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA).
- 评估使用客观选方法的可行性.
- 为基于社区的OSA查策略提供基础.
主要方法:
- 一种类型IV可穿戴的智能睡眠监测器 (WISM) 用于在中国南部的OSA查.
- 查包括人口统计和睡眠问卷调查.
- 在沿海和山区之间比较了流行率和风险因素.
主要成果:
- 3,650名参与者完成了这项研究;4,318人接受了OSA查.
- 高风险的OSA患病率为42.8% (Stop-Bang) 和30.7% (设备).
- 年龄,BMI,子周长,高血压和性别是OSA风险因素.
结论:
- 目标型IV睡眠检测是可行的大规模社区查.
- 停止爆炸调查问卷发现高风险的OSA比客观设备的患病率更高.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善社区环境中的OSA查协议.
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