COVID-19肺炎对肺功能和运动能力的长期影响
Warawut Chaiwong1, Athavudh Deesomchok1, Chaicharn Pothirat1
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Journal of thoracic disease
|October 23, 2023
概括
长期COVID肺炎可能会损害长达一年的肺功能和运动能力. 肺功能和6分钟步行测试有助于检测这些长期影响.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 心血管健康 呼吸系统健康
背景情况:
- 后COVID-19后续影响肺功能和运动能力.
- 之前的研究具有较长的随访间隔,需要更短的评估.
- 这项研究解决了对COVID-19肺炎的长期影响及时评估的需要.
研究的目的:
- 探索COVID-19肺炎对肺功能的长期影响.
- 评估COVID-19后肺炎患者对运动能力的影响.
- 为了在出院后的较短,定期间隔评估肺功能和运动能力.
主要方法:
- 对COVID-19后肺炎患者进行前性观察性研究.
- 排放后1,6,9和12个月进行评估的螺旋计,脉冲振荡计 (IOS) 和FeNO.
- 评估了六分钟步行测试 (6-MWT),并与健康对照进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,COVID-19后的肺炎患者在1个月和9个月后显示出较低的FVC和FEV1.
- 在COVID-19后的组中,随着时间的推移,FVC和FEV1的改善得到了观察.
- 在COVID-19后的患者中,六分钟的步行距离始终较低,但随着时间的推移而有所改善.
结论:
- 在COVID-19肺炎后,肺功能和运动能力的长期后果明显.
- 肺功能测试 (精神测量,IOS,FeNO) 对于检测这些后果是有价值的.
- 六分钟步行测试是评估COVID-19肺炎后运动能力缺陷的有用工具.
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