职业体力活动:好处,坏处和促炎作用
Galateja Jordakieva1, Timothy Hasenoehrl1, Margarete Steiner1
1Department of Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation, and Occupational Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 23, 2023
概括
高强度的职业体力活动 (OPA) 可能会增加炎症和死亡风险,而适度的OPA和休活动是有益的. 工作场所的干预措施可以减轻负面的健康影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 炎症研究 炎症研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 一般可以减少炎症和慢性疾病的风险,如心血管疾病 (CVD) 和癌症.
- 然而,高水平的职业PA (OPA) 与炎症和死亡率的增加有关.
- 本综述探讨了OPA,炎症和健康结果之间的复杂关系.
研究的目的:
- 总结有关炎症和OPA之间的关联的当前知识.
- 探索OPA对健康和死亡的影响.
- 确定潜在的干预措施,以减轻OPA的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 在2023年1月之前出版的文献的小综述.
- 包括观察性研究,研究高和低OPA的免疫效应.
- 包括对发病率和死亡率的次要结果进行系统审查.
主要成果:
- 适度的OPA和活跃职业显示出有益的抗炎作用.
- 低强度 (久坐) 和高强度的OPA (举重) 与炎症和心血管疾病和癌症死亡率的增加有关.
- 更高的休时间PA始终与较低的亲炎性标志物和降低全因死亡率相关.
结论:
- 研究中OPA强度和分类异质,这使直接比较变得复杂.
- 久坐不动和沉重的OPA可能会促进促炎效应.
- 建议职业健康提供者进行工作场所干预,管理工作压力,并促进休时间的PA.
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