对于自闭症谱系障碍的最小语言学生,在游戏环境中进行同行调解
Gaëtan Briet1, Gaïd Le Maner-Idrissi2, Tanguy Seveno3
1University of NIMES, APSY-V, F-30021, Nîmes Cedex 1, France.
Autism & developmental language impairments
|October 23, 2023
概括
同行介导干预 (PMI) 改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和智力障碍 (ID) 的极小语言儿童的游戏,社交参与和模仿. 基于游戏的方法显示了包容性教育的希望,尽管个体差异影响了结果.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
背景情况:
- 同龄人介导干预 (PMI) 对于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的社交是有效的.
- 对于具有显著认知和语言障碍的ASD个体,PMI的研究有限.
- 之前的研究主要集中在沟通技巧上,在理解对更广泛社会沟通能力的影响方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于游戏的PMI对ASD和智力障碍 (ID) 的最小语言儿童的社会沟通技能的影响.
- 评估在游戏,社会参与和模仿方面的改进.
- 解决针对患有更严重自闭症相关障碍的儿童的干预措施的需求.
主要方法:
- 在参与者之间采用了多个基线设计.
- 典型发育 (TD) 的学前儿童使用综合游戏组模型进行培训.
- 7名ASD儿童和14名TD儿童每周参加30分钟的游戏课程.
主要成果:
- 干预对大多数参与者产生了积极的影响,但观察到的变化.
- 四名儿童表现出功能/象征性游戏持续时间的增加.
- 六名儿童改善了互动游戏的持续时间,五名儿童增加了运动模仿率.
结论:
- 基于游戏的PMI是一种可行的包容性教育选择,适用于一些具有ASD和ID的最小语言儿童.
- 调查结果强调了PMI在增强社会沟通技能的潜力.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以了解个体因素如何在严重受损的自闭症患者群体中缓和PMI有效性.
更多相关视频
06:15Using the Visual World Paradigm to Study Sentence Comprehension in Mandarin-Speaking Children with Autism
Published on: October 3, 2018
7.8K
10:11Portable Intermodal Preferential Looking IPL: Investigating Language Comprehension in Typically Developing Toddlers and Young Children with Autism
Published on: December 14, 2012
18.5K
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
92
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
92
Autism Spectrum Disorder
104
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
104
Operant Conditioning Intervention
60
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
60
The Scientific Method
59.5K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.5K
Behavior Modification
178
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
178
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
8.2K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
8.2K
