"它一定是正确的,我在电视上看到它! ":"一项关于受欢迎电视节目中第三阶段分娩实践的观察研究
Gati Dawda1, Andrew D Weeks1, Susan Bewley2
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
JRSM open
|October 23, 2023
概括
英国的电视节目经常不准确地描绘出第三阶段的出生,特别是早期的带紧. 广播公司应该在显示过时的做法时通知观众,确保准确的公共卫生信息.
科学领域:
- 医学教育和媒体研究.
- 生殖健康和产科.
- 公共卫生传播.
背景情况:
- 电视剧和纪录片极大地影响了公众对医疗程序的看法.
- 媒体对分娩的描述可以塑造对最佳护理的期望和理解.
- 之前的分析表明,媒体对出生的描述存在潜在的不准确性.
研究的目的:
- 评估现代英国电视台对出生第三阶段的描述的准确性.
- 评估电视分娩是否符合目前国家卫生和社会护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 的指导方针.
- 为了识别绳索紧,出生地和患者尊严的描述中的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项观察性研究,分析了48集的87次分娩事件,这些分娩事件来自BBC的"打电话给助产士"",这会伤害"和Channel 4的"每分钟出生的孩子".
- 根据NICE目前的指导方针,对电视分娩进行了审计.
- 关键的结果包括带紧的时间,出生地点和类型,以及尊严和父亲参与的措施.
主要成果:
- 带紧的时间仅在29%的分娩中被明确显示,只有16%的分娩在一分钟后显示紧.
- 出生地点和剖腹产率的描述因系列和历史背景而有所不同.
- 虽然有图形图像,但它们主要集中在剖腹产细节上,而不是第三阶段护理.
结论:
- 英国的电视频道准确地反映了出生习惯的历史变化,但往往误解了当前的护理标准.
- 早期的带紧经常被描绘,即使是在当代设置的节目中,与NICE指南相反.
- 媒体的描绘未能教育观众生育实践的安全方面,使广播公司有责任纠正过时的信息.
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