基于物联网的大型室内设施的可持续环境管理
Muhammad Hanif Lashari1, Sarang Karim2, Musaed Alhussein3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, United States.
PeerJ. Computer science
|October 23, 2023
概括
一个低成本的物联网 (IoT) 系统监测家禽养殖场的环境状况. 这种智能解决方案有助于管理肉的健康状况,优化肉类生产,尽管气候变化的挑战.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 环境监测 环境监测
- 动物科学 动物科学
背景情况:
- 全球变暖和气候变化对家禽产业产生负面影响,特别是肉,因为它们的免疫系统很敏感.
- 有效管理农场环境参数对于减轻对健康的不利影响和最大限度地提高肉类生产至关重要.
- 现有的监测系统对于家禽养殖场的持续环境控制可能是昂贵或低效的.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于物联网 (IoT) 的实用,低成本解决方案,用于监测家禽养殖场的环境参数.
- 实现对关键环境数据的自动,可靠和经济有效的收集和可视化,以实现有效的农场管理.
- 评估实施的系统在维持肉最佳条件方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 开发和部署基于物联网的系统,利用无线传感器节点进行数据收集.
- 监测关键的环境参数:空气温度,相对湿度 (RH),氧气 (O2),二氧化碳 (CO2),一氧化碳 (CO) 和氨 (NH3).
- 在家禽养殖场控制棚内实施硬件并成功部署,以实时获取数据.
主要成果:
- 温度始终保持在32°C和34°C之间,在所需的范围内.
- 相对湿度 (RH) 范围为65%至75%,平均为70%.
- 氧气 (O2) 水平平均为17%-18.5%,二氧化碳低于2500ppm的极限 (最大为1100ppm),氨 (NH3) 平均为50ppm,表明有效的通风和环境控制.
结论:
- 拟议的低成本物联网系统有效监测和可视化家禽养殖场的关键环境参数.
- 该系统有助于维持肉健康和生产率的最佳条件,解决气候变化带来的挑战.
- 实际实施证明了该系统在家禽养殖场管理方面的可靠性和成本效益.
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