在劳动儿童中生活在精神痛苦,社会愤怒和群体内承诺之中:一种定性研究
Haleh Jafari1, Shokoh Varaei1, Serge Brand2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|October 23, 2023
概括
童工严重影响儿童的健康,导致精神困扰和行为问题. 应对这些挑战对于他们的福祉和预防长期伤害至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 童年的社会学 童年的社会学
背景情况:
- 童工对整体健康和发展构成风险.
- 了解工作儿童的心理健康和行为问题对于促进健康至关重要.
- 定性研究对于探索童工的细微经验至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查劳动儿童面临的心理健康和行为问题.
- 确定童工所面临的具体心理和社会挑战.
- 为旨在改善劳动儿童健康的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰 (2021) 采用合同内容分析的定性研究.
- 与32名工作儿童 (10-18岁),家长和中心官员进行了深入的半结构面试.
- 通过现场笔记补充数据收集;在实现数据和后,分析遵循Lundman和Graneheim的方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个主要类别:心理困扰 (恐惧,焦虑,抑郁,孤立,低自信),社会愤怒 (侵略,反社会行为,关系破坏) 和团体内承诺 (自我审查,独立,团体凝聚力).
- 调查结果突出了影响劳动儿童的一系列心理和社会挑战.
- 具体表现包括恐惧,焦虑,抑郁,社会愤怒和复杂的群体动态.
结论:
- 工作儿童经历了严重的心理和行为问题.
- 如果不解决这些问题,可能会导致不可逆转的负面后果.
- 需要紧急关注和干预,以减轻童工对儿童健康的不利影响.
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