儿童虐待管理单位:如何进一步改善心理健康服务?
Hanne K Greger1, Thomas Jozefiak1, Arne K Myhre2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, St. Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
虐待儿童的文件需要改进. 这项研究强调了未充分记录的心理社会功能,并建议使用基于证据的工具,为虐待儿童受害者提供更好的医疗服务.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 法医医学 法医医学
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童包括身体,性和情绪上的伤害,严重程度和后果各不相同.
- 由于其敏感性,研究虐待儿童是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 确定改善儿童虐待患者医疗保健服务的领域.
- 专注于例行评估,病例特征和后续程序.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性,横截面研究分析了0-14岁儿童的医疗记录,这些儿童被转到虐待儿童部门 (2006-2007).
- 挪威卫生和护理服务部给予了知情同意的例外.
主要成果:
- 106名儿童被转介;80.2%涉及性虐待.
- 孩子们表现出各种心理和体质症状;心理社会功能记录不足.
- 大多数儿童接受了随访,但只有36%的儿童被转介给儿童保护服务.
结论:
- 在虐待儿童案件中,心理社会功能很少被记录下来.
- 需要改善心理症状的记录和系统方法.
- 建议实施基于证据的工具,如儿童行为检查清单.
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