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一个人口层面的查后治疗费用框架,以帮助为7岁以下儿童提供视力查选择信息
Anna Horwood1, Eveline Heijnsdijk2, Jan Kik3
1Department of Psychology, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Strabismus
|October 23, 2023
概括
儿童早期对视的视力查至关重要. 虽然早期检测有好处,但由于长期医疗保健成本降低,在4-5岁后的查更具成本效益.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 视力敏度 (VA) 查检测了3-6岁儿童的低VA和视.
- 光学选可以识别年幼儿童的折射性眼盲风险因素,可能可以预防早期眼镜的情况.
- 早期眼镜供应与后期干预的长期成本效益需要澄清.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个框架来建模不同儿童视力查模型的转诊后成本.
- 为了比较各种查方式和转诊途径的成本效益.
主要方法:
- 使用了EUSCREEN查成本效益模型和发表的文献.
- 估计的转诊率和病例组合用于不同年龄段 (2,3-4年,4-5年) 的光学查和VA查.
- 使用英国国家卫生服务 (NHS) 成本 (2019-20) 对整形科医生,国家资助的眼科医生和私人眼科医生护理的模型比较后推成本.
主要成果:
- 较早的VA查和照片查导致更高的转诊人数,但与较晚的查相比,病例组合不同.
- 光学查推包括眼盲,折射误差和可用眼镜治疗的危险因素.
- 在2岁时向眼科医生推的费用是5岁时向整形科医生推的10倍以上,尽管5岁儿童的结果仍然很好.
结论:
- 所有儿童都需要在6岁之前进行野视和低视力查.
- 虽然早期发现风险因素可以减轻腹视,但在4-5岁时进行一次高质量的VA查可以获得良好的人口结果.
- 较早的查增加了患者的总旅程成本,因为对年幼儿童需要更多的专业投入,这使得长期成本效益降低.
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