医院药剂师干预的文档和分类:一个范围审查
Sara Machado1,2, Fátima Falcão2,3, Afonso Miguel das Cavaco2
1Hospital José Joaquim Fernandes, Unidade Local de Saúde do Baixo Alentejo, Beja, Portugal.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
|October 23, 2023
概括
医院药剂师医院的药剂师
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 记录药剂师干预 (PI) 是全球认可的,以改善患者的治疗结果.
- 目前的PI文档系统缺乏协调性和可转移性,限制了数据的实用性.
- 标准化的PI文档对于医院环境中的证据系统化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提供当前药剂师干预文档和分类工具的全面概述.
- 确定PI文档系统的开发和验证方面的趋势.
- 突出在医院实践中使用验证的PI文档方法的差距.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,CINAHL) 中进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括从2008年起的研究,重点是医院/临床药剂师干预.
- 使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括26项研究,10项使用了内部方法,7项使用了外部工具,6项描述了验证/翻译.
- 大多数PI文档系统都是内部开发的,但是外部开发和验证的工具越来越多.
- 关于目前医院临床实践中使用的经过验证的PI文档工具的报告有限.
结论:
- 对外部开发和验证的PI文档系统的趋势越来越大.
- 在医院实践中采用验证的PI文档方法仍然有限.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解有效的PI文档工具传播的障碍.
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