移动电话使用和整体和25种特定地点癌症的风险:来自英国生物库的前性研究
Yanjun Zhang1,2,3,4,5, Yuanyuan Zhang1,2,3,4,5, Ziliang Ye1,2,3,4,5
1Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
概括
手机使用与男性整体癌症,非黑色素瘤皮肤癌和前列腺癌的风险增加有关. 限制手机使用可能有助于预防这些癌症.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 手机使用与癌症发病率之间的联系尚未完全理解.
- 这项研究调查了手机使用与各种癌症类型之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 检查手机使用与发生的整体癌症和25种特定部位的癌症在男性和女性之间的关系.
- 为了确定手机使用时间和癌症风险之间的潜在剂量反应关系.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自431,861名英国生物库参与者的数据 (年龄在38-73岁之间),没有先前的癌症诊断.
- 定义移动电话用户为至少每周打电话或接收电话的人.
- 随访参与者平均10.7年,以追踪发生的癌症.
主要成果:
- 手机使用与男性整体癌症,非黑色素瘤皮肤癌 (NMSC) 和前列腺癌的风险增加有关.
- 在女性中,手机使用与整体癌症,NMSC和癌有关.
- 在长时间使用手机和增加NMSC (男性和女性) 和前列腺癌 (男性) 风险之间观察到剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,使用手机与NMSC和前列腺癌发病率增加之间存在联系.
- 限制手机使用或保持距离可能是预防这些癌症的首要策略.
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