第三个骨发育与人类面形状有关
Georgios Kanavakis1,2, Ragda Alamoudi3, Elias S Oeschger3
1Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, UZB-University School of Dental Medicine, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
European journal of orthodontics
|October 23, 2023
概括
缺少第三牙与面形状的改变密切相关,影响尾和下. 这种关联表明一种普遍的效应可能与人类进化趋势有关.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 人类学是人类学.
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 第三牙 (智牙) 在面发育中起作用.
- 第三的存在的变化可能会影响整体面部结构.
- 了解这些关系对于正牙诊断和治疗规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究第三牙的存在/缺失与面形态学的关联.
- 为了确定第三骨发育是否影响头骨底部,大和下的形状.
主要方法:
- 利用了470个个体的脑表图像 (194个男性,276个女性).
- 分析了127个地标,以确定面,底,上下的形状.
- 采用多变量回归来评估第三生殖对形状主要成分的影响,对年龄和性别进行控制.
主要成果:
- 在两种性别中,第三子生殖和面形状之间发现了显著的关联.
- 缺少第三牙的个体表现出较少的面部凸起,较短的前面面部高度,以及更多的部和下的倒退.
- 形状的变化甚至在对立的下巴中也被观察到,当第三个的产生是单边的.
结论:
- 第三个的形成与一般化面形状密切相关.
- 这种效应可能反映出现代人类对较小的牙和面结构的进化趋势.
- 未来的研究应该考虑二维数据的局限性和研究的特定人群 (白人欧洲人).
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