使用先进的信号处理方法对弧形等离子体的不稳定性和故障分析
Shakti Prasad Sethi1,2, Debi Prasad Das1,2, Santosh Kumar Behera1,2
1Process Engineering and Instrumentation Department, CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Material Technology, Bhubaneswar 751013, Odisha, India.
The Review of scientific instruments
|October 23, 2023
概括
这项研究使用先进的信号处理来分析转移的弧形等离子体不稳定性. 早期发现故障可以提高工业应用中的系统可靠性和效率.
科学领域:
- 等离子体物理学的物理学
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 工业应用 工业应用
背景情况:
- 转移弧等离子系统对于材料加工,金和废物管理至关重要.
- 系统的不稳定性和故障会对性能和可靠性产生负面影响.
- 需要先进的信号处理来理解和减轻这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析转移弧等离子体中的不稳定性和故障.
- 开发一种用于早期检测偏差和不规则的方法.
- 为了加强等离子体过程的控制和优化.
主要方法:
- 同时记录弧电压,电流,声学,光学和光谱信号.
- 应用先进的信号处理技术:利亚普诺夫指数,快速里叶变形 (FFT),短时间里叶变形 (STFT) 和功率光谱密度 (PSD).
- 多传感器信号分析用于识别故障模式.
主要成果:
- 在各种实验条件下转移弧形等离子体不稳定性的表征.
- 识别指示故障事件的特定信号偏差.
- 展示多传感器数据在故障模式识别中的实用性.
结论:
- 先进的信号处理有效地识别转移弧等离子体的不稳定性和故障.
- 早期检测故障可以及时采取纠正措施,防止损坏.
- 这项研究有助于提高工业等离子体系统的效率和可靠性.
相关概念视频
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Principle
669
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the most widely used plasma source in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), also known as Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The ICP source, or torch, consists of three concentric quartz tubes with argon gas flowing through them. A spark from a Tesla coil initiates the ionization of argon, generating a high-temperature plasma.
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
The ions and electrons produced interact with the fluctuating magnetic field created by a water-cooled...
669
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Overview
2.3K
Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) is an analytical technique used to determine the elemental composition of a sample by analyzing the light emitted from excited atoms. In AES, atoms in a sample are excited to higher energy levels by thermal energy from high-temperature sources, such as plasma, arcs, or sparks. When these excited atoms return to lower energy states, they emit light at specific wavelengths characteristic of each element. The resulting atomic emission spectrum, which consists of...
2.3K
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab
174
AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...
174
Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview
760
In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then...
760
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
234
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
234
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
499
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
499


