在青少年中同时发生的焦虑与病:一篇评论
Yelizaveta Sapozhnikov1, Jennifer Vermilion1
1Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
|October 23, 2023
概括
焦虑是常见的年轻人的慢性滴答障碍 (CTD),影响30-50%. 虽然可能会改善,但焦虑症状往往会持续或恶化,影响孩子的功能.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 焦虑症状和障碍经常在被诊断为慢性滴答障碍 (CTD) 的年轻人中观察到.
- 大约30-50%的CTD年轻人至少有一种同时出现的焦虑障碍.
- 虽然症状通常会在年轻成人时缓解,但焦虑症状往往会随着时间的推移而持续或恶化.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查关于慢性滴答障碍 (CTD) 背景下焦虑症状和障碍的现有文献.
- 探索焦虑和之间的复杂关系,包括潜在的潜在神经生物学机制.
- 讨论焦虑对受影响的年轻人的影响,并概述适当的管理策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了彻底的文献搜索,重点关注焦虑和滴答障碍.
- 该综述综合了与CTD青少年焦虑的患病率,持续性和影响相关的研究结果.
- 研究人员检查了焦虑和之间的潜在联系,包括大脑电路和压力激素.
主要成果:
- 焦虑症状和障碍在患有CTD的年轻人中非常普遍,很大一部分人经历了同时出现的焦虑.
- 焦虑症状表现出随着时间的推移持续或恶化的倾向,与的典型改善形成鲜明对比.
- 患有CTD的个体在应对压力时表现出hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal系统的高度激活.
结论:
- 焦虑是CTD年轻人的常见和有影响的并发症,通常与提克症的严重程度增加有关.
- 焦虑和滴答之间的关系是复杂的,并未完全理解,可能涉及前兆冲动和压力激素失调.
- 早期识别和适当管理焦虑障碍对于改善CTD年轻人的功能结果至关重要.
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