每周和每两周治疗的变化轨迹
Tao Lin1, Timothy Anderson1, David M Erekson2
1Department of Psychology, Ohio University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|October 23, 2023
概括
每周的治疗课程为一些客户提供更快的改善,但对其他人来说增加恶化风险. 个性化会议频率是最佳心理治疗结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
背景情况:
- 更高的治疗会话频率与更快的恢复有关.
- 心理治疗中的客户变化轨迹是多样化的.
- 会议频率对这些轨迹的影响还没有得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查每周或每两周治疗的客户变化轨迹.
- 为了确定这些变化轨迹的预测因素.
- 了解会话频率如何影响心理治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 使用潜增长混合模型 (LGMM) 来分析数据.
- 研究了来自大学咨询中心的5102名客户的自然样本.
- 研究对比了每周治疗886名患者和每两周治疗1753名患者.
主要成果:
- 在每周和每两周的治疗中,确定了三个轨迹:缓慢的变化,早期的改善,以及更好之前的恶化.
- 每周的治疗显示出更高的早期改善的机会和更短的痛苦持续时间.
- 在每周治疗的"更糟之前更好"组经历了更大的恶化;摄入症状预测了轨迹.
结论:
- 每周的治疗可以加速改善,但增加了一些客户的恶化风险.
- 在每周和每两周治疗之间",缓慢变化"和"早期改善"组的治疗结果是可比的.
- 建议根据客户需求对会话频率进行个性化调整.
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