无人化影响身体的自我优先,但不是抽象的自我相关信息
Mateusz Woźniak1, Luke McEllin1, Jakob Hohwy2
1Social Mind Center, Department of Cognitive Science, Central European University.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
|October 23, 2023
概括
具有高度非个性化的个体表现出改变的自我感知,特别是在化身面孔. 这项研究探讨了非个性化过程中与自我相关的信息处理,以了解其对自我影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
背景情况:
- 脱人格化是一种自我疏远的痛苦经历.
- 了解自我对于去个性化研究至关重要.
- 自我相关的信息处理可能在非个性化个体中有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 调查非个性化与自我之间的关系.
- 为了比较高和低非个性化群体的自我相关信息的处理.
- 检查名字,抽象形状和化身面孔的自我优先级偏见.
主要方法:
- 一个使用顺序匹配任务的实验研究.
- 在非临床高和低非个性化组之间比较自我相关的信息处理.
- 评估一个人的名字,自我关联的形状和自我关联的化身面孔的优先级.
主要成果:
- 两组人都表现出对名字和形状的自我优先考虑.
- 高脱人格化组表现出不同的化身面部处理:更好的准确性和更快的陌生人-化身响应时间.
- 那些高度脱人格化的个人报告说,他们更频繁地使用不同性别的化身.
结论:
- 脱人格化显著影响自我关联的身体刺激 (化身面孔) 的处理.
- 对抽象的刺激和名称的自我优先考虑在非个性化中保持不变.
- 研究结果表明,与体现和身份相关的自我相关处理与非个性化中的解离有关.
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