同时相对暗示依赖在语音对语音掩盖中的语音对语音掩盖
R A Lutfi1, M Zandona1, J Lee1
1Auditory Behavioral Research Lab, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|October 23, 2023
概括
听众优先考虑基本的频率和位置,而不是语音水平,同时分离语音. 这一发现影响了如何研究语音对语音掩盖.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 精神声学是一种精神声学.
- 语音处理 语音处理
背景情况:
- 听众使用基本的频率,水平和位置线索来分离同时发言.
- 很少有研究在自然倾听中检查同步暗示依赖或相对暗示权重.
- 了解暗示依赖对于解释语音对语音掩盖研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化对语音分离的基本频率,水平和位置的同时依赖.
- 将听众的依赖与理想的观察者模型进行比较.
- 评估语音对语音掩盖研究方法的影响.
主要方法:
- 在语音分离任务中对听者的表现进行试验对试验分析.
- 呈现同步,自然发言的句子录音与不同的目标说话者线索的呈现.
- 听众暗示依赖的比较与理想的观察者标准.
主要成果:
- 在33名正常听觉的成年人中,只有1人主要使用语音水平.
- 大多数听众依赖于语音基本频率和/或位置线索.
- 在语音分离的暗示权重中存在显著的个体变化.
结论:
- 听众的语音分离主要依赖于基本的频率和位置,而不仅仅是水平.
- 在语音对语音掩盖研究当前的做法可能过度强调水平.
- 进一步的研究应该考虑掩盖研究中多个听觉线索的复杂相互作用.
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