婚姻事件如何解释中国人的自杀率
Xueyan Yang1, Liping Liu2, Rui Li3
1Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
PloS one
|October 23, 2023
概括
婚姻事件,经济和社会发展对中国城乡男女自杀率的影响不同. 婚姻对大多数群体来说都是一种保护因素,而经济增长则始终降低了自杀风险.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 中国的自杀率受到复杂的社会经济和人口因素的影响.
- 了解婚姻和发育因素在不同人群中对自杀的不同影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究婚姻事件 (婚姻率,离婚率,婚姻挤压率),经济发展和社会发展对中国城市和农村的自杀率的影响.
- 根据地理位置 (城市与农村) 和性别,确定这些影响的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个解释性的时间序列分析.
- 分析了1987年至2017年的全国数据.
主要成果:
- 城市/农村男性和农村女性的婚姻率保护免于自杀. 离婚率保护农村妇女.
- 经济发展 (人均GDP) 是所有四个群体 (城市男性,城市女性,农村男性,农村女性) 的保护因素.
- 社会发展指标 (城市化,农村-城市劳动力迁移) 在不同群体中表现出不同的影响.
结论:
- 婚姻和离婚率在中国不同的人口群体中对自杀风险有着不同的影响.
- 调查结果为制定定制政策和干预措施以解决自杀行为提供了有价值的见解.
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