在成年人中使用物质使用障碍的成焦点眼动脱敏化再处理的可行性和有效性
Elizabeth Woodruff1, Juyoung Park1, Heather Howard1
1Phyllis and Harvey Sandler School of Social Work, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|October 23, 2023
概括
以成为重点的眼动脱敏处理 (AF-EMDR) 显示了减少成渴望和相关思想的潜力. 需要进一步的研究来证实其在药物滥用障碍治疗中的长期有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 以成为重点的眼动脱敏处理 (AF-EMDR) 是一种新的治疗方法.
- 关于AF-EMDR对物质使用障碍 (SUD) 患者的疗效存在有限的研究.
- 了解AF-EMDR对与成相关的认知和渴望的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在SUD治疗中实施AF-EMDR的可行性.
- 评估AF-EMDR与认知行为疗法 (CBT) 结合的初步疗效与单独的CBT.
- 检查SUD患者对整体渴望,坚持性思维和非理性认知的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 与30名参与者进行.
- 参与者被分配到AF-EMDR + CBT (实验) 或仅CBT (对照) 组.
- 在四次会议中收集了数据,以测量渴望和认知的变化.
主要成果:
- 两组人都显著减少了渴望,坚持不的想法和非理性的认知.
- 在AF-EMDR + CBT组和仅CBT组之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 在为期四次的干预中,观察到高坚持率 (98.33%).
结论:
- AF-EMDR显示了减少与SUD相关的渴望的有希望的趋势.
- 需要进行更大规模的临床试验来确认AF-EMDR的疗效和长期可持续性.
- 该研究强调需要进一步研究AF-EMDR作为SUD的辅助疗法.
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