对象控制技能与男孩,年轻人和老年男性的认知功能之间的关联:跨部分研究
Benjamin Holfelder1, Nadja Schott1
1University of Stuttgart.
Research quarterly for exercise and sport
|October 23, 2023
概括
认知功能和对象控制技能 (OCS) 显示出寿命轨迹,在年轻成人时达到顶峰,在老年时下降. 运动和认知技能之间的关系因年龄和测量方法而异.
科学领域:
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 人类寿命研究 人类寿命研究
背景情况:
- 了解运动技能和认知功能在整个生命周期之间的相互作用对于发育和衰老研究至关重要.
- 对象控制技能 (OCS) 和认知功能是人类表现的基本方面,可能随着年龄的增长而有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 研究男性儿童,年轻成人和老年人的认知功能与对象控制技能 (OCS) 的过程和产品导向结果之间的关联.
- 探索OCS和认知功能的寿命发展轨迹.
主要方法:
- 评估了77名男性参与者 (儿童,年轻人,老年人).
- 对象控制技能 (投,,捕获) 通过以过程为导向 (组件方法) 和以产品为导向 (速度,捕获次数) 的措施进行评估.
- 认知功能的评估是使用Trail-Making Test (TMT) 进行的.
主要成果:
- 年轻的成年人在运动和认知领域的表现优于儿童和老年人.
- 儿童和老年人在运动和认知任务中表现相似,尽管老年人在以过程为导向的捕捉和以产品为导向的投方面表现出色.
- 在OCS和TMT表现之间发现了中等到强烈的相关性,特别是在儿童产品导向OCS和TMT之间.
结论:
- 这些发现支持了运动和认知技能的终身发展轨迹,从童年到年轻成年后的进展,然后在老年后的下降.
- 运动和认知功能之间的关系取决于年龄,并受到特定技能和用于评估的方法方法 (过程与产品) 的影响.
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