使用自由能量计算开发颗粒结合粉合成酶I活性模型
Shaobo Zhang1, Xiaolei Fan2, Alpeshkumar K Malde3
1Centre for Nutrition and Food Sciences, Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology, Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of Jiangsu, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|October 23, 2023
概括
分子动力学模拟预测突变如何影响颗粒结合粉合成酶I (GBSSI) 酶活性. 对粉粉碎片结合能量较低的突变体显示出更高的酶活性,有助于开发具有改善粉特性的谷物.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 植物科学 植物科学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 粉是一种葡萄糖聚合物,包括氨酸和氨酸.
- 颗粒结合粉合成酶I (GBSSI) 调节粉合成和链条长度.
- 生成GBSSI突变体是资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 用分子动力学 (MD) 模拟来预测GBSSI突变对酶活性的影响.
- 了解酶-GBSSI相互作用的结构和能量基础.
- 为了识别具有潜在增强粉素合成的GBSSI突变,以改善作物.
主要方法:
- 使用明确溶剂和对接的原子MD模拟.
- 使用热力学集成的自由能量计算.
- 对10种具有不同酶活性的GBSSI突变物进行分析.
主要成果:
- MD模拟成功模拟了GBSSI与粉素碎片的结合.
- 具有负结合自由能量 (<-2.0 kcal/mol) 的突变体表现出更高的酶活性.
- 与酶活性和潜在的粉特性相关的结构和能量变化.
结论:
- MD模拟为GBSSI突变性特征提供了一个预测工具.
- 具有增强结合亲和力的GBSSI突变可能会增加氨糖含量.
- 这种方法可以指导开发具有定制粉功能的作物.
相关概念视频
Calculating Standard Free Energy Changes
21.4K
The free energy change for a reaction that occurs under the standard conditions of 1 bar pressure and at 298 K is called the standard free energy change. Since free energy is a state function, its value depends only on the conditions of the initial and final states of the system. A convenient and common approach to the calculation of free energy changes for physical and chemical reactions is by use of widely available compilations of standard state thermodynamic data. One method involves the...
21.4K
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
5.8K
Binding sites linkages can regulate a protein's function. For example, enzyme activity is often regulated through a feedback mechanism where the end product of the biochemical process serves as an inhibitor.
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis...
5.8K
Ligand Binding and Linkage
4.8K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
4.8K


